Transaction · Bitcoin Cash Mainnet

Confirmed transaction

2def459cd13f1c2c4e4a0b0d07d3034e3bfc34b3de7ed6e79d0066b06eff05eb

Status

Confirmed759,985 confirmations

Included in

block 217,446 · 2013-01-21 16:34:19 UTC · 5045 d 13 h 54 min 24 s ago

Value flowRibbon height is proportional to value. Inputs pool into the transaction first: a transaction does not pair inputs with outputs.

0.03700000 BCH in from 12 inputs, 0.03600000 BCH out to 1 output, 100,000 sat to the miner.

Settlement check

Input total

0.03700000

BCH, 12 inputs

Output total

0.03600000

BCH, 1 output

Miner fee

100,000 sat

0.00100000 BCH, inputs minus outputs

Fee rate

54.91 sat/B

fee ÷ size

Size

1,821 B

version 1, locktime 0

CashTokens

None

no token prefix on any output

Balances: 0.03700000 BCH in = 0.03600000 BCH out + 100,000 sat fee.

Inputs12 · 0.03700000 BCH

Prevout lookups resolved: 12 / 12

#	Address and previous output	Type	Amount	Scripts
0	qq22yh7j…cmhfvstnSpends 8bfae7ab6b…d138c8681b:3	P2PKH	0.00030000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output8bfae7ab6bda822d2edb09c5bb05ed9d777e4ca40befc7faf6e3b7d138c8681b:3 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 106-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 106 bytes <0x30440220610ee74a6c4b94363f3e759fab2c96a7f9e93ceb328e06b94f8995bc7024ee0d02206c49f0ec6fbc22bd40775d64a70a1c1d303293c214e4e87ef3f015a543288b3201> <0x0385c77a4ceaa18ceb36ca45badfece28e884af2697e9b79466ff09e6a3111e03c> 4730440220610ee74a6c4b94363f3e759fab2c96a7f9e93ceb328e06b94f8995bc7024ee0d02206c49f0ec6fbc22bd40775d64a70a1c1d303293c214e4e87ef3f015a543288b3201210385c77a4ceaa18ceb36ca45badfece28e884af2697e9b79466ff09e6a3111e03c Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x14a25fd2239a8cd9e31b5c435cb6a202c9073cf1> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91414a25fd2239a8cd9e31b5c435cb6a202c9073cf188ac
1	qpu7nyen…2nt44kswSpends 55ccefeedd…0095ef91dd:11	P2PKH	0.00032000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output55ccefeedd2e9b1116c0a8ecbf84c1507f3cbdf744cec41b7c11a30095ef91dd:11 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x3045022044065517413149b33b4fea9b2238a18ec2a033239f38598c4eefcdd4d940e531022100b61ed724318aa2592b670d579531f8578fe11d669cba40e466603f87663d3eb101> <0x0355a5e27e6b1e84369d0861145e79dccd7ef46480def0ad00b102a73e48856349> 483045022044065517413149b33b4fea9b2238a18ec2a033239f38598c4eefcdd4d940e531022100b61ed724318aa2592b670d579531f8578fe11d669cba40e466603f87663d3eb101210355a5e27e6b1e84369d0861145e79dccd7ef46480def0ad00b102a73e48856349 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x79e993339a0ff34501cc0e24ec8aa9ab07725947> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91479e993339a0ff34501cc0e24ec8aa9ab0772594788ac
2	qpadn04j…rrqvx604Spends 1571560a48…23b87ddb32:151	P2PKH	0.00085000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output1571560a48229e13dc09e9c3697c2e270559dc0c1c17bd47fab47623b87ddb32:151 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x304502204bd51677595a4b720b34c89ba1e74bff6eb52df2752c51d6e195c8806eca44230221008d0799a86311528e3b56a1233c432884a65b1d024942ed2f86785079d7dece9a01> <0x0309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c> 48304502204bd51677595a4b720b34c89ba1e74bff6eb52df2752c51d6e195c8806eca44230221008d0799a86311528e3b56a1233c432884a65b1d024942ed2f86785079d7dece9a01210309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x7ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc25> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a9147ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc2588ac
3	qrkaqns8…7tgrueznSpends d1e68e7c32…e6f0341239:46	P2PKH	0.00250000 BCH	Scripts
Previous outputd1e68e7c32207487c54ae5c57c325606c7d364386fa90924a1f16de6f0341239:46 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 108-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 108 bytes <0x3046022100e3e0e0d7a7c993a3b141435b18d5180b0a30603a21e6b3d24c9cb333486a4244022100e2cf9c226a8bb9e710b232bd1901723c1e1b0eabe1d7bf9f0f4b25fdb6b2229f01> <0x027bbaade2fc7210d5152c5f9f6690adf1db92f1f735277c39aa29d2ea880e58f5> 493046022100e3e0e0d7a7c993a3b141435b18d5180b0a30603a21e6b3d24c9cb333486a4244022100e2cf9c226a8bb9e710b232bd1901723c1e1b0eabe1d7bf9f0f4b25fdb6b2229f0121027bbaade2fc7210d5152c5f9f6690adf1db92f1f735277c39aa29d2ea880e58f5 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0xedd04e07099888589176382a8a65ef70ee152f61> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a914edd04e07099888589176382a8a65ef70ee152f6188ac
4	qpadn04j…rrqvx604Spends 5fbf1af6d1…1f976ca99b:388	P2PKH	0.00087000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output5fbf1af6d1ad3f7d49b3756444018ea1339f901197e4579c9dd6481f976ca99b:388 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 108-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 108 bytes <0x3046022100b0db3425f9fe86a2d32cf5fd28d4b97edd77a644a7c3470d1479aed0dde2f3c8022100eb5d0358cf5e1cbd2fa25a99015a14c3bc152dbbca69acadd783ad56721a091d01> <0x0309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c> 493046022100b0db3425f9fe86a2d32cf5fd28d4b97edd77a644a7c3470d1479aed0dde2f3c8022100eb5d0358cf5e1cbd2fa25a99015a14c3bc152dbbca69acadd783ad56721a091d01210309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x7ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc25> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a9147ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc2588ac
5	qqpwgwqf…ad8p5vzsSpends 63d79d0569…f72571f530:219	P2PKH	0.00030000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output63d79d05693909e95c9f248c4d9d2d4c6c98d9b3a690a2496a7c60f72571f530:219 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 108-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 108 bytes <0x3046022100d8418df453e514299123b391729897182d1d699efbee18f7fea39bf95f66990a022100a757cc96d152e31c5be5bf69fd54a12dfe94283ce4862ce18bd0ab5b72767a6e01> <0x03299904ff7ea6c61b0d7669315471db0ee1e93b5bb3f6fdedf13b0723a3ab55f8> 493046022100d8418df453e514299123b391729897182d1d699efbee18f7fea39bf95f66990a022100a757cc96d152e31c5be5bf69fd54a12dfe94283ce4862ce18bd0ab5b72767a6e012103299904ff7ea6c61b0d7669315471db0ee1e93b5bb3f6fdedf13b0723a3ab55f8 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x02e4380931ed973cb91bf73a84807759aad0d719> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91402e4380931ed973cb91bf73a84807759aad0d71988ac
6	qpu7nyen…2nt44kswSpends ca4bf4a98a…bdc73afee3:9	P2PKH	0.00048000 BCH	Scripts
Previous outputca4bf4a98aa04827ddaa7eaa55a6794d1d8e18010e0cebb8e615f4bdc73afee3:9 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 106-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 106 bytes <0x3044022055f7e656e3edcbf470c266dd9919ff159dc9f9c51cef9b525064f34c62ed94000220572a22cf7b7372cbe081216523860fd095681125880ad1947cddd488e65abdd601> <0x0355a5e27e6b1e84369d0861145e79dccd7ef46480def0ad00b102a73e48856349> 473044022055f7e656e3edcbf470c266dd9919ff159dc9f9c51cef9b525064f34c62ed94000220572a22cf7b7372cbe081216523860fd095681125880ad1947cddd488e65abdd601210355a5e27e6b1e84369d0861145e79dccd7ef46480def0ad00b102a73e48856349 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x79e993339a0ff34501cc0e24ec8aa9ab07725947> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91479e993339a0ff34501cc0e24ec8aa9ab0772594788ac
7	qqg0najn…4ead8x5fSpends 7434225e36…f0d2f2c6f9:1	P2PKH	0.03000000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output7434225e36cf50c476ea7844e38b3d232633faee2294f482d8a750f0d2f2c6f9:1 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x3045022100ddedcf56a0c65a374fadebc217ff40391845f2c706a3c7273cf4bca6dac2670002203825c4bd82ca0fe7484aa94bfac9a17d734802871cd9556b0ae71ea1a3a0b43e01> <0x030363e1a025dc1a3802939f9fc02461dfbe92142416c7fe1b3d793f41ee0fb3ed> 483045022100ddedcf56a0c65a374fadebc217ff40391845f2c706a3c7273cf4bca6dac2670002203825c4bd82ca0fe7484aa94bfac9a17d734802871cd9556b0ae71ea1a3a0b43e0121030363e1a025dc1a3802939f9fc02461dfbe92142416c7fe1b3d793f41ee0fb3ed Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x10f9f6536de54f9da48cef24c686d2b0be1b6de1> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91410f9f6536de54f9da48cef24c686d2b0be1b6de188ac
8	qq8ycpgx…w5ffu6mlSpends 5a4708d17e…dc35648367:11	P2PKH	0.00012800 BCH	Scripts
Previous output5a4708d17e8f4fb5adf5a6293b2936a30fff0850c67fa90a3d76f7dc35648367:11 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x304502204b38a560e82d580df318152a4bcd68494932f9d74b9a213ecfc99f199afae884022100961431c1860628c8dc5dce9a1d2231ee2986d30f59bc290f17019243071b008d01> <0x03b0d6fc21ee3b707cf231d2346e0536f699de8b04530703a798a4c864118ec046> 48304502204b38a560e82d580df318152a4bcd68494932f9d74b9a213ecfc99f199afae884022100961431c1860628c8dc5dce9a1d2231ee2986d30f59bc290f17019243071b008d012103b0d6fc21ee3b707cf231d2346e0536f699de8b04530703a798a4c864118ec046 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x0e4c0506d4159d33db6e13efac68d5d1148d6be7> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a9140e4c0506d4159d33db6e13efac68d5d1148d6be788ac
9	qqpwgwqf…ad8p5vzsSpends e2ec32c3e9…1305ff7f71:318	P2PKH	0.00030000 BCH	Scripts
Previous outpute2ec32c3e992c538f99f112906914ba0621a1883492560859acbb21305ff7f71:318 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x30450220674b112c5498b5cf65d8be1d68c0ff651c030acf13ea8359704388019374976f0221008bd142c0609e8950efbc9113bf27244369e657b5edecfa1f87433581bf9f511a01> <0x03299904ff7ea6c61b0d7669315471db0ee1e93b5bb3f6fdedf13b0723a3ab55f8> 4830450220674b112c5498b5cf65d8be1d68c0ff651c030acf13ea8359704388019374976f0221008bd142c0609e8950efbc9113bf27244369e657b5edecfa1f87433581bf9f511a012103299904ff7ea6c61b0d7669315471db0ee1e93b5bb3f6fdedf13b0723a3ab55f8 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x02e4380931ed973cb91bf73a84807759aad0d719> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a91402e4380931ed973cb91bf73a84807759aad0d71988ac
10	qq8ycpgx…w5ffu6mlSpends b1e433c7d6…ae53de8488:6	P2PKH	0.00035200 BCH	Scripts
Previous outputb1e433c7d6953a1605be9f69e67f7fe067260ab593178515fa71d4ae53de8488:6 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x304502204315ac04c535b2262d9f6f2329fc2c9362f2fa29fec1658842a1bdd83e641754022100944d58147107fae6a3b6bc936334ac7788a00932a09199e699775df7899c109301> <0x03b0d6fc21ee3b707cf231d2346e0536f699de8b04530703a798a4c864118ec046> 48304502204315ac04c535b2262d9f6f2329fc2c9362f2fa29fec1658842a1bdd83e641754022100944d58147107fae6a3b6bc936334ac7788a00932a09199e699775df7899c1093012103b0d6fc21ee3b707cf231d2346e0536f699de8b04530703a798a4c864118ec046 Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x0e4c0506d4159d33db6e13efac68d5d1148d6be7> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a9140e4c0506d4159d33db6e13efac68d5d1148d6be788ac
11	qpadn04j…rrqvx604Spends 32d5388bd5…dece8e2f5e:145	P2PKH	0.00060000 BCH	Scripts
Previous output32d5388bd5727b4e8d17b2c95e9f73a192b5a7abec5866157c02f7dece8e2f5e:145 Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Unlocking script · 107 bytes <0x3045022100dd2ebefa38c6e8de7c74e387c54470b26e5c7c425cc6cd01ce164d3b4ff702d3022019f46936b6dbede4bdf16b9387bb6771412f84149d60ee7332ae5d94252ab02501> <0x0309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c> 483045022100dd2ebefa38c6e8de7c74e387c54470b26e5c7c425cc6cd01ce164d3b4ff702d3022019f46936b6dbede4bdf16b9387bb6771412f84149d60ee7332ae5d94252ab02501210309477d97ba418f1200b4763c331f1c5109145d649f2ff0d42d488c7b81ca280c Prevout locking script · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x7ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc25> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a9147ad9beb2c6bd32fd4d18b160de65cda8fcb9fc2588ac

Outputs1 · 0.03600000 BCH

Spend states looked up for 1 of 1 output: 1 spent, 0 unspent.

#	Address	Type	Spent	Amount	Scripts
0	qzp4a88k…dzm73zdp	P2PKH	spent in 4fd49f8da4…919953d11a:8	0.03600000 BCH	Scripts
Spent by4fd49f8da4e91c236e1e0fc462a1fc56b715b877bcbb37a554c6c4919953d11a input #8 in block 217,452 Locking script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output Locking script bytes · 25 bytes OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <0x835e9cf6b3e1a7b7316f06cf26ce9896086d2619> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG 76a914835e9cf6b3e1a7b7316f06cf26ce9896086d261988ac

Position in block 217,446Open the block

The tile strip needs the block's transaction list, which this page does not load. Open the block for its tile grid.

Block height: 217,446
Byte offset in block: 246,232
Block hash: 00000000000001c79497f52d92c836601bb8acfdf6369b814c42e78c15c1be2b

Merkle proof

The proof lists the sibling hashes that lift this transaction to the Merkle root in block 217,446's header. Check it offline against that header.

This page does not load the path itself; the proof download holds it.

Merkle proof Block header

Raw transaction1,821 bytes

010000000c1b68c838d1b7e3f6fac7ef0ba44c7e779ded05bbc509db2e2d82da6babe7fa8b030000006a4730440220610ee74a6c4b94363f3e759fab2c96a7f9e93ceb328e06b94f8995bc7024ee0d02206c49f0ec6fbc22bd40775d64a70a1c1d303293c214e4e87ef3f015a543288b3201210385c77a4ceaa18ceb36ca45badfece28e884af2697e9b79466ff09e6a3111e03cffffffffdd91…a914835e9cf6b3e1a7b7316f06cf26ce9896086d261988ac00000000

Show full hex

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

Download HEX encoded tx Download binary tx

Bitauth scenario

libauth wallet template JSON

A scenario bundles this transaction with the outputs it spends, so each unlocking script can be stepped through op by op in Bitauth IDE and its signature check re-run against the exact source outputs.

Source outputs: 12 · 0.03700000 BCH

Open in Bitauth IDE Download Bitauth JSON

Show scenario JSON

Loading payload...