Mainnet

Confirmed transaction

caef8dcfbf0f4f44c1ec49cc23bb2e1ee5a72d0a745e457f3c79681dd37b0daa

Status

Confirmed518,295 confirmations

Included in

block 457,924 · 2017-03-19 06:30:02 UTC · 3519 d 6 h 57 min 31 s ago

Previous blockNext blockBlock list

Value flowRibbon height is proportional to value. Inputs pool into the transaction first: a transaction does not pair inputs with outputs.
Value flow: 7 inputs to 5 outputs and the miner feeInput 0 0.00077008 BCH; Input 1 1.58535760 BCH; Input 2 1.84019930 BCH; Input 3 0.01285116 BCH; Input 4 0.04990000 BCH; Input 5 10.00724874 BCH; Input 6 0.00029929 BCH; to Output 0 · P2PKH 0.01000006 BCH; Output 1 · P2PKH 9.99985000 BCH; Output 2 · P2PKH 1.97985000 BCH; Output 3 · P2PKH 1.00000000 BCH; Output 4 · P2SH 0.49500000 BCH; miner fee 1,192,611 sat.74.1%14.7%Input 00.00077008 BCHbitcoincash:qp620dwju0y7cnamkwdvluwpxxrydy3sf55dsj6lnlbitcoincash:qp620dwj…5dsj6lnle09a35489e04004661c5bca265bf9956827296cf899dc875065778934b81a93d:0e09a35489e04…78934b81a93d:0Input 11.58535760 BCHbitcoincash:qqn54hhxqzavf8ceafj6a80uqnluzsmc550ky57kmgbitcoincash:qqn54hhx…0ky57kmg32e528e5b7d4c0a0e9a4fb5b0db3eff2a075964ad6419dc7de088973a3131381:032e528e5b7d4…8973a3131381:0Input 21.84019930 BCHbitcoincash:qp6mnrhtzzu959y0fkxcv0qzu5cv5c4tggp8rmttcrbitcoincash:qp6mnrht…p8rmttcre19e888c38031930545d389d93a4f6404b664bcb2cd8d457d1f40620f5e120aa:0e19e888c3803…0620f5e120aa:0Input 30.01285116 BCHbitcoincash:qzfyyx3ax8nd3uljk9qacllvz85juag6tvl5z34j35bitcoincash:qzfyyx3a…l5z34j353653668007d665933fdbcbc2939e7309d47c45ae9c639ad2acc03998ee54c861:1063653668007d6…3998ee54c861:106Input 40.04990000 BCHbitcoincash:qpmthcjz6u47f9k8ayn87t5u9y0qd53nsc8dah7zg5bitcoincash:qpmthcjz…8dah7zg5b90a1b5dd25f5765f523121a67faed71931d0f2289e5301ef058b40f6b83a24d:28b90a1b5dd25f…b40f6b83a24d:28Input 510.00724874 BCHbitcoincash:qzg7mafe2tpqmkzfqu9u8dlxhd47r2gypqc8l36kyebitcoincash:qzg7mafe…c8l36kye212c207916e8e4094889c6cf1431033fe5d6765f4671e125c4f0f2212b559c08:0212c207916e8…f2212b559c08:0Input 60.00029929 BCHbitcoincash:qpmt740ghhhyle4ag5zzavrw5cnf0chnpu4etpect8bitcoincash:qpmt740g…4etpect87387f8fb51cd687d0afef6fe1c385abc7cf4cb5f8e67479c09c9f57aa3cdafd0:2687387f8fb51cd…f57aa3cdafd0:268Output 0 · P2PKH0.01000006 BCHbitcoincash:qr83stys27wagw0h4qqvgplwf7c82yjpqc9t32g9y5bitcoincash:qr83stys…9t32g9y5spent in 2b35e0e3cffda02da3cdb320d9c2f3d54648abde7a65eb58fc41b9edf7189a42:27spent in 2b35e0e3cf…edf7189a42:27Output 1 · P2PKH9.99985000 BCHbitcoincash:qzwhf3hgvvysjsd0yzv9dmp306kraqel6vp7sznn55bitcoincash:qzwhf3hg…p7sznn55spent in c061b39e34ad65ae87be1289cfab1044288c4c8fd5d3b90814af97f902308ffe:10spent in c061b39e34…f902308ffe:10Output 2 · P2PKH1.97985000 BCHbitcoincash:qrlf0n6q04js366ec0e97uzy65wrqs00vs6udam975bitcoincash:qrlf0n6q…6udam975spent in 2477af3968f186cd52e005a24651ba0ca2ce6dbaeaf9086cb1e34370a6fe8518:0spent in 2477af3968…70a6fe8518:0Output 3 · P2PKH1.00000000 BCHbitcoincash:qqkphlwvl2qdntugskl3dwsu9pzml2vrh5pmagq2wgbitcoincash:qqkphlwv…pmagq2wgspent in fcdb3f08f4d992d4d317dd250058c133b1b72be4aac31cae652621aec2f07123:88spent in fcdb3f08f4…aec2f07123:88Output 4 · P2SH0.49500000 BCHbitcoincash:pp3vvh6y5l3d2c4rysvfuskpxh8el8ynmcueq3et0pbitcoincash:pp3vvh6y…ueq3et0pspent in 8f2972d5dfd9c5c02ed6f7c8a67d5f64cafb1b1e44ebd9d8ed79a53a3864068e:1spent in 8f2972d5df…3a3864068e:1Miner fee · ribbon widened for visibility1,192,611 sat · 0.01192611 BCH
Value flow: 7 inputs to 5 outputs and the miner feeInput 0 0.00077008 BCH; Input 1 1.58535760 BCH; Input 2 1.84019930 BCH; Input 3 0.01285116 BCH; Input 4 0.04990000 BCH; Input 5 10.00724874 BCH; Input 6 0.00029929 BCH; to Output 0 · P2PKH 0.01000006 BCH; Output 1 · P2PKH 9.99985000 BCH; Output 2 · P2PKH 1.97985000 BCH; Output 3 · P2PKH 1.00000000 BCH; Output 4 · P2SH 0.49500000 BCH; miner fee 1,192,611 sat.bitcoincash:qp620dwju0y7cnamkwdvluwpxxrydy3sf55dsj6lnlin 0bitcoincash:qqn54hhxqzavf8ceafj6a80uqnluzsmc550ky57kmgin 1bitcoincash:qp6mnrhtzzu959y0fkxcv0qzu5cv5c4tggp8rmttcrin 2bitcoincash:qzfyyx3ax8nd3uljk9qacllvz85juag6tvl5z34j35in 3Inputs 4–6 (3 more)+3bitcoincash:qr83stys27wagw0h4qqvgplwf7c82yjpqc9t32g9y5out 0bitcoincash:qzwhf3hgvvysjsd0yzv9dmp306kraqel6vp7sznn55out 1bitcoincash:qrlf0n6q04js366ec0e97uzy65wrqs00vs6udam975out 2bitcoincash:qqkphlwvl2qdntugskl3dwsu9pzml2vrh5pmagq2wgout 3bitcoincash:pp3vvh6y5l3d2c4rysvfuskpxh8el8ynmcueq3et0pout 4fee

13.49662617 BCH in from 7 inputs, 13.48470006 BCH out to 5 outputs, 1,192,611 sat to the miner.

Settlement check

Input total

13.49662617

BCH, 7 inputs

Output total

13.48470006

BCH, 5 outputs

Miner fee

1,192,611 sat

0.01192611 BCH, inputs minus outputs

Fee rate

984.82 sat/B

fee ÷ size

Size

1,211 B

version 1, locktime 457,922

CashTokens

None

no token prefix on any output

Balances: 13.49662617 BCH in = 13.48470006 BCH out + 1,192,611 sat fee.

Inputs7 · 13.49662617 BCH

Prevout lookups resolved: 7 / 7
#Address and previous outputTypeAmountScripts
0qp620dwj…5dsj6lnlSpends e09a35489e…934b81a93d:0P2PKH0.00077008 BCH
Scripts

Previous outpute09a35489e04004661c5bca265bf9956827296cf899dc875065778934b81a93d:0

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 107 bytes

<0x30450221008479ce08b3905bfcf52d335f38b987c7e5cec04de4b051896de31c17bd2b1e8302204bb8165fe3102e746068775fbf2a42c0d645acfac8cac746176507526da14e3301>
<0x026892f24155413b2efe16f2700cc2108bed5960ca032170ddece601432c8f2722>
4830450221008479ce08b3905bfcf52d335f38b987c7e5cec04de4b051896de31c17bd2b1e8302204bb8165fe3102e746068775fbf2a42c0d645acfac8cac746176507526da14e330121026892f24155413b2efe16f2700cc2108bed5960ca032170ddece601432c8f2722

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x74a7b5d2e3c9ec4fbbb39acff1c131864692304d>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91474a7b5d2e3c9ec4fbbb39acff1c131864692304d88ac
1qqn54hhx…0ky57kmgSpends 32e528e5b7…73a3131381:0P2PKH1.58535760 BCH
Scripts

Previous output32e528e5b7d4c0a0e9a4fb5b0db3eff2a075964ad6419dc7de088973a3131381:0

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 107 bytes

<0x30450221008428c6c8dec74032a8650136095987d8aeab1139735f40f00d7204b10d60b1f102206f3001021ae13cfcf7c68112d1c4a293c5730b88d6db65e24c04d07a32371f7d01>
<0x02f6c0702043183ac0c91b4e85eba5ac5e3b98fba49961e6b7cf1a40a35e1e1464>
4830450221008428c6c8dec74032a8650136095987d8aeab1139735f40f00d7204b10d60b1f102206f3001021ae13cfcf7c68112d1c4a293c5730b88d6db65e24c04d07a32371f7d012102f6c0702043183ac0c91b4e85eba5ac5e3b98fba49961e6b7cf1a40a35e1e1464

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x274adee600bac49f19ea65ae9dfc04ffc14378a5>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a914274adee600bac49f19ea65ae9dfc04ffc14378a588ac
2qp6mnrht…p8rmttcrSpends e19e888c38…20f5e120aa:0P2PKH1.84019930 BCH
Scripts

Previous outpute19e888c38031930545d389d93a4f6404b664bcb2cd8d457d1f40620f5e120aa:0

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 106-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 106 bytes

<0x30440220176ddded2c5188efd06995caf273e929f5b212b8ce255f40474b6f9d9d60863702206bd98e162c60b8f859c584f2183863bc7e5539746089fbda959c39dec4be0ca101>
<0x02ca75e4d399718568d6f7f29cf75064a36f914208ddcc026c39c70212eae27b33>
4730440220176ddded2c5188efd06995caf273e929f5b212b8ce255f40474b6f9d9d60863702206bd98e162c60b8f859c584f2183863bc7e5539746089fbda959c39dec4be0ca1012102ca75e4d399718568d6f7f29cf75064a36f914208ddcc026c39c70212eae27b33

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x75b98eeb10b85a148f4d8d863c02e530ca62ab42>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91475b98eeb10b85a148f4d8d863c02e530ca62ab4288ac
3qzfyyx3a…l5z34j35Spends 3653668007…98ee54c861:106P2PKH0.01285116 BCH
Scripts

Previous output3653668007d665933fdbcbc2939e7309d47c45ae9c639ad2acc03998ee54c861:106

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 106-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 106 bytes

<0x30440220496330fba5e11c6497a24d093b87a3da64dcd4e66cff5facb4dbba8851c7419e0220756150110a8b01fd2e747db14e18ad73da3bd4c8b63ed13a1e5603710c6d1d6d01>
<0x039853e7e22227fd951e990a94854abdcd69ef8b2423d75eb4d89da5ea48e95b2d>
4730440220496330fba5e11c6497a24d093b87a3da64dcd4e66cff5facb4dbba8851c7419e0220756150110a8b01fd2e747db14e18ad73da3bd4c8b63ed13a1e5603710c6d1d6d0121039853e7e22227fd951e990a94854abdcd69ef8b2423d75eb4d89da5ea48e95b2d

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x92421a3d31e6d8f3f2b141dc7fec11e92e751a5b>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91492421a3d31e6d8f3f2b141dc7fec11e92e751a5b88ac
4qpmthcjz…8dah7zg5Spends b90a1b5dd2…0f6b83a24d:28P2PKH0.04990000 BCH
Scripts

Previous outputb90a1b5dd25f5765f523121a67faed71931d0f2289e5301ef058b40f6b83a24d:28

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 106-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 106 bytes

<0x3044022071ed1235e15fa4d75539c014ad234dd5b929435b2592a170365d79f12207aaf102202828804b3a453854698bec319f107d2dbd2320b6defebc6e09d318288c6ff03a01>
<0x0244ec8629e04076519d193f5e212fe345f2e798c002ac63054b273cc1b082751d>
473044022071ed1235e15fa4d75539c014ad234dd5b929435b2592a170365d79f12207aaf102202828804b3a453854698bec319f107d2dbd2320b6defebc6e09d318288c6ff03a01210244ec8629e04076519d193f5e212fe345f2e798c002ac63054b273cc1b082751d

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x76bbe242d72be496c7e9267f2e9c291e06d23386>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91476bbe242d72be496c7e9267f2e9c291e06d2338688ac
5qzg7mafe…c8l36kyeSpends 212c207916…212b559c08:0P2PKH10.00724874 BCH
Scripts

Previous output212c207916e8e4094889c6cf1431033fe5d6765f4671e125c4f0f2212b559c08:0

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 107 bytes

<0x3045022100af11a717c4a7a7e229d427a809f7a7b934afcb5661378239ba0ea93549fee4d10220151c9e09842c70caf5f51c03276ab6b57514e164fa182bdb41a83965e8a633f301>
<0x031e11ac42275d15ea7600827d02d58c17d99e06574c64d684ebf728eaeefcec33>
483045022100af11a717c4a7a7e229d427a809f7a7b934afcb5661378239ba0ea93549fee4d10220151c9e09842c70caf5f51c03276ab6b57514e164fa182bdb41a83965e8a633f30121031e11ac42275d15ea7600827d02d58c17d99e06574c64d684ebf728eaeefcec33

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x91edf53952c20dd849070bc3b7e6bb6be1a90408>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91491edf53952c20dd849070bc3b7e6bb6be1a9040888ac
6qpmt740g…4etpect8Spends 7387f8fb51…7aa3cdafd0:268P2PKH0.00029929 BCH
Scripts

Previous output7387f8fb51cd687d0afef6fe1c385abc7cf4cb5f8e67479c09c9f57aa3cdafd0:268

Unlock typeUnlocking script · 107-byte input script

Previous output script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Unlocking script · 107 bytes

<0x3045022100b46c79e957a9b5e0b8d9bceca910f41f12369b42c1cb3b8ecd18f9ee54a339c70220534a17cf5c64ad9588e021754e66a3aba7c2b3966da315f2a40e2aa63fa715a901>
<0x0256dc20602c5037f41e63437f6c074276399cb9c5e7a1700bed30624a349f9233>
483045022100b46c79e957a9b5e0b8d9bceca910f41f12369b42c1cb3b8ecd18f9ee54a339c70220534a17cf5c64ad9588e021754e66a3aba7c2b3966da315f2a40e2aa63fa715a901210256dc20602c5037f41e63437f6c074276399cb9c5e7a1700bed30624a349f9233

Prevout locking script · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x76bf55e8bdee4fe6bd45042eb06ea62697e2f30f>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a91476bf55e8bdee4fe6bd45042eb06ea62697e2f30f88ac

Outputs5 · 13.48470006 BCH

Spend states looked up for 5 of 5 outputs: 5 spent, 0 unspent.
#AddressTypeSpentAmountScripts
0qr83stys…9t32g9y5
P2PKH
spent in 2b35e0e3cf…edf7189a42:270.01000006 BCH
Scripts

Spent by2b35e0e3cffda02da3cdb320d9c2f3d54648abde7a65eb58fc41b9edf7189a42 input #27 in block 457,932

Locking script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Locking script bytes · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0xcf182c90579dd439f7a800c407ee4fb075124106>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a914cf182c90579dd439f7a800c407ee4fb07512410688ac
1qzwhf3hg…p7sznn55
P2PKH
spent in c061b39e34…f902308ffe:109.99985000 BCH
Scripts

Spent byc061b39e34ad65ae87be1289cfab1044288c4c8fd5d3b90814af97f902308ffe input #10 in block 535,616

Locking script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Locking script bytes · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x9d74c6e863090941af209856ec317eac3e833fd3>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a9149d74c6e863090941af209856ec317eac3e833fd388ac
2qrlf0n6q…6udam975
P2PKH
spent in 2477af3968…70a6fe8518:01.97985000 BCH
Scripts

Spent by2477af3968f186cd52e005a24651ba0ca2ce6dbaeaf9086cb1e34370a6fe8518 input #0 in block 457,927

Locking script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Locking script bytes · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0xfe97cf407d6508eb59c3f25f7044d51c3041ef64>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a914fe97cf407d6508eb59c3f25f7044d51c3041ef6488ac
3qqkphlwv…pmagq2wg
P2PKH
spent in fcdb3f08f4…aec2f07123:881.00000000 BCH
Scripts

Spent byfcdb3f08f4d992d4d317dd250058c133b1b72be4aac31cae652621aec2f07123 input #88 in block 457,935

Locking script25-byte pay-to-public-key-hash output

Locking script bytes · 25 bytes

OP_DUP
OP_HASH160
<0x2c1bfdccfa80d9af8885bf16ba1c2845bfa983bd>
OP_EQUALVERIFY
OP_CHECKSIG
76a9142c1bfdccfa80d9af8885bf16ba1c2845bfa983bd88ac
4pp3vvh6y…ueq3et0p
P2SH
spent in 8f2972d5df…3a3864068e:10.49500000 BCH
Scripts

Spent by8f2972d5dfd9c5c02ed6f7c8a67d5f64cafb1b1e44ebd9d8ed79a53a3864068e input #1 in block 458,084

Locking script23-byte pay-to-script-hash output (20-byte hash)

Locking script bytes · 23 bytes

OP_HASH160
<0x62c65f44a7e2d562a324189e42c135cf9f9c93de>
OP_EQUAL
a91462c65f44a7e2d562a324189e42c135cf9f9c93de87
Position in block 457,924Open the block

The tile strip needs the block's transaction list, which this page does not load. Open the block for its tile grid.

Block height
457,924
Byte offset in block
287
Merkle proof

The proof lists the sibling hashes that lift this transaction to the Merkle root in block 457,924's header. Check it offline against that header.

This page does not load the path itself; the proof download holds it.

Raw transaction1,211 bytes

01000000073da9814b9378570675c89d89cf9672825699bf65a2bcc5614600049e48359ae0000000006b4830450221008479ce08b3905bfcf52d335f38b987c7e5cec04de4b051896de31c17bd2b1e8302204bb8165fe3102e746068775fbf2a42c0d645acfac8cac746176507526da14e330121026892f24155413b2efe16f2700cc2108bed5960ca032170ddece601432c8f2722feffffff81…17a91462c65f44a7e2d562a324189e42c135cf9f9c93de87c2fc0600
Show full hex
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

Bitauth scenario

libauth wallet template JSON

A scenario bundles this transaction with the outputs it spends, so each unlocking script can be stepped through op by op in Bitauth IDE and its signature check re-run against the exact source outputs.

Source outputs
7 · 13.49662617 BCH
Show scenario JSON
Loading payload...