Testnet3Testnet

Configured chains

Test coinsWARNING: This is Bitcoin Cash Testnet3. Coins on this network have no value. Select Bitcoin Cash Mainnet above for the real Bitcoin Cash network.

Blocks

Blocks 1,518,700 to 1,518,799

Bitcoin Cash Testnet3 · test coins

Archive window09-20 17:49 to 09-21 09:23 UTCTip 1,734,897 · 216,098 blocks newer

LatestCurrent window1,734,800–1,734,899This window1,518,700–1,518,799Older1,518,600–1,518,699
Blocks in window100Rows returned for this window
Time span15 hFrom timestamps in this window
Median gap6 minMedian of 99 gaps

Block timeline

This window · 100 blocks. Bar height is transaction count, colour is miner; gaps use header times.
Timeline of the last 100 Testnet3 blocksBlocks 1,518,700 to 1,518,799 placed in height order by header timestamp, with backward times sharing their predecessor's position, on an axis ending at the latest timestamp in this window 09:23 UTC. Bar height is the transaction count; colour is the miner.1 h gap38 minBlock 1,518,700, 9 tx, l ] ^, 2022-09-20 17:49:56 UTCBlock 1,518,701, 4 tx, _t . -, 2022-09-20 17:51:04 UTCBlock 1,518,702, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 17:51:10 UTCBlock 1,518,703, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 17:51:22 UTCBlock 1,518,704, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2022-09-20 17:56:11 UTCBlock 1,518,705, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-20 18:03:51 UTCBlock 1,518,706, 1 tx, * ? R, 2022-09-20 18:07:22 UTCBlock 1,518,707, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2022-09-20 18:09:22 UTCBlock 1,518,708, 1 tx, _t . -, 2022-09-20 18:09:42 UTCBlock 1,518,709, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2022-09-20 18:16:11 UTCBlock 1,518,710, 1 tx, V =*, 2022-09-20 18:16:56 UTCBlock 1,518,711, 2 tx, Nitsopoulos Konstantinos, 2022-09-20 18:48:45 UTCBlock 1,518,712, 2 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-20 18:57:40 UTCBlock 1,518,713, 1 tx, Y \, 2022-09-20 19:07:41 UTCBlock 1,518,714, 2 tx, % ]:! _~ z, 2022-09-20 19:11:04 UTCBlock 1,518,715, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 19:11:19 UTCBlock 1,518,716, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 19:18:25 UTCBlock 1,518,717, 7 tx, Nitsopoulos Konstantinos, 2022-09-20 19:48:25 UTCBlock 1,518,718, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2022-09-20 19:48:46 UTCBlock 1,518,719, 13 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:27:14 UTCBlock 1,518,720, 7 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:32:16 UTCBlock 1,518,721, 18 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:51:26 UTCBlock 1,518,722, 2 tx, m ^, 2022-09-20 20:54:26 UTCBlock 1,518,723, 1 tx, - a_ ., 2022-09-20 21:00:51 UTCBlock 1,518,724, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:10:09 UTCBlock 1,518,725, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:14:30 UTCBlock 1,518,726, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:28:51 UTCBlock 1,518,727, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:39:11 UTCBlock 1,518,728, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:42:11 UTCBlock 1,518,729, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-20 21:45:12 UTCBlock 1,518,730, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-20 21:48:22 UTCBlock 1,518,731, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:53:37 UTCBlock 1,518,732, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:08:42 UTCBlock 1,518,733, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:08:44 UTCBlock 1,518,734, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:21:47 UTCBlock 1,518,735, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-20 23:32:35 UTCBlock 1,518,736, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:36:35 UTCBlock 1,518,737, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:41:05 UTCBlock 1,518,738, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:41:54 UTCBlock 1,518,739, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 00:02:32 UTCBlock 1,518,740, 1 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 00:09:42 UTCBlock 1,518,741, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:10:54 UTCBlock 1,518,742, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:15:12 UTCBlock 1,518,743, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:18:30 UTCBlock 1,518,744, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:20:32 UTCBlock 1,518,745, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:26:47 UTCBlock 1,518,746, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:28:47 UTCBlock 1,518,747, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:30:47 UTCBlock 1,518,748, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:32:29 UTCBlock 1,518,749, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 00:52:36 UTCBlock 1,518,750, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:08:58 UTCBlock 1,518,751, 2 tx, B * ? ,@, 2022-09-21 01:15:00 UTCBlock 1,518,752, 1 tx, !h ^, 2022-09-21 01:26:58 UTCBlock 1,518,753, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:30:19 UTCBlock 1,518,754, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:47:09 UTCBlock 1,518,755, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:47:59 UTCBlock 1,518,756, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:51:44 UTCBlock 1,518,757, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:11:56 UTCBlock 1,518,758, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 02:12:17 UTCBlock 1,518,759, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:32:45 UTCBlock 1,518,760, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 02:33:15 UTCBlock 1,518,761, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:53:44 UTCBlock 1,518,762, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:01:11 UTCBlock 1,518,763, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:18:13 UTCBlock 1,518,764, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-21 03:22:14 UTCBlock 1,518,765, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:24:14 UTCBlock 1,518,766, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 03:44:25 UTCBlock 1,518,767, 1 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 03:45:14 UTCBlock 1,518,768, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 04:05:29 UTCBlock 1,518,769, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:16:12 UTCBlock 1,518,770, 2 tx, !h ^, 2022-09-21 04:24:09 UTCBlock 1,518,771, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:24:31 UTCBlock 1,518,772, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 04:45:02 UTCBlock 1,518,773, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:52:54 UTCBlock 1,518,774, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:58:08 UTCBlock 1,518,775, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:07:36 UTCBlock 1,518,776, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:12:57 UTCBlock 1,518,777, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 05:33:13 UTCBlock 1,518,778, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:33:46 UTCBlock 1,518,779, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 05:54:08 UTCBlock 1,518,780, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:56:23 UTCBlock 1,518,781, 5 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 06:09:49 UTCBlock 1,518,782, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 06:11:49 UTCBlock 1,518,783, 7 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 06:32:09 UTCBlock 1,518,784, 2 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 06:38:56 UTCBlock 1,518,785, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 06:59:13 UTCBlock 1,518,786, 1 tx, V =*, 2022-09-21 07:01:32 UTCBlock 1,518,787, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:07:43 UTCBlock 1,518,788, 3 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 07:23:16 UTCBlock 1,518,789, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 07:43:28 UTCBlock 1,518,790, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:43:48 UTCBlock 1,518,791, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:56:35 UTCBlock 1,518,792, 2 tx, [ C >, 2022-09-21 08:11:35 UTCBlock 1,518,793, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 08:21:36 UTCBlock 1,518,794, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:21:46 UTCBlock 1,518,795, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 08:42:47 UTCBlock 1,518,796, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:43:11 UTCBlock 1,518,797, 2 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:46:00 UTCBlock 1,518,798, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 09:06:47 UTCBlock 1,518,799, 3 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 09:23:47 UTC94111221471137182121111112111422111314141112111325272513412213131,518,7991,518,7981,518,7941,518,7921,518,7881,518,7871,518,7831,518,7821,518,7781,518,7761,518,7711,518,7691,518,7651,518,7641,518,7601,518,7591,518,7531,518,7521,518,7481,518,7471,518,7381,518,7371,518,7341,518,7331,518,7261,518,7251,518,7201,518,7181,518,7161,518,7121,518,7101,518,706-16 h-12 h-8 h-4 hwindow end 09:23 UTCTimeline of the last 100 Testnet3 blocksBlocks 1,518,700 to 1,518,799 placed in height order by header timestamp, with backward times sharing their predecessor's position, on an axis ending at the latest timestamp in this window 09:23 UTC. Bar height is the transaction count; colour is the miner.Block 1,518,700, 9 tx, l ] ^, 2022-09-20 17:49:56 UTCBlock 1,518,701, 4 tx, _t . -, 2022-09-20 17:51:04 UTCBlock 1,518,702, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 17:51:10 UTCBlock 1,518,703, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 17:51:22 UTCBlock 1,518,704, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2022-09-20 17:56:11 UTCBlock 1,518,705, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-20 18:03:51 UTCBlock 1,518,706, 1 tx, * ? R, 2022-09-20 18:07:22 UTCBlock 1,518,707, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2022-09-20 18:09:22 UTCBlock 1,518,708, 1 tx, _t . -, 2022-09-20 18:09:42 UTCBlock 1,518,709, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2022-09-20 18:16:11 UTCBlock 1,518,710, 1 tx, V =*, 2022-09-20 18:16:56 UTCBlock 1,518,711, 2 tx, Nitsopoulos Konstantinos, 2022-09-20 18:48:45 UTCBlock 1,518,712, 2 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-20 18:57:40 UTCBlock 1,518,713, 1 tx, Y \, 2022-09-20 19:07:41 UTCBlock 1,518,714, 2 tx, % ]:! _~ z, 2022-09-20 19:11:04 UTCBlock 1,518,715, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 19:11:19 UTCBlock 1,518,716, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 19:18:25 UTCBlock 1,518,717, 7 tx, Nitsopoulos Konstantinos, 2022-09-20 19:48:25 UTCBlock 1,518,718, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2022-09-20 19:48:46 UTCBlock 1,518,719, 13 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:27:14 UTCBlock 1,518,720, 7 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:32:16 UTCBlock 1,518,721, 18 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 20:51:26 UTCBlock 1,518,722, 2 tx, m ^, 2022-09-20 20:54:26 UTCBlock 1,518,723, 1 tx, - a_ ., 2022-09-20 21:00:51 UTCBlock 1,518,724, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:10:09 UTCBlock 1,518,725, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:14:30 UTCBlock 1,518,726, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:28:51 UTCBlock 1,518,727, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:39:11 UTCBlock 1,518,728, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:42:11 UTCBlock 1,518,729, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-20 21:45:12 UTCBlock 1,518,730, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-20 21:48:22 UTCBlock 1,518,731, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 21:53:37 UTCBlock 1,518,732, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:08:42 UTCBlock 1,518,733, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:08:44 UTCBlock 1,518,734, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 22:21:47 UTCBlock 1,518,735, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-20 23:32:35 UTCBlock 1,518,736, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:36:35 UTCBlock 1,518,737, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:41:05 UTCBlock 1,518,738, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-20 23:41:54 UTCBlock 1,518,739, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 00:02:32 UTCBlock 1,518,740, 1 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 00:09:42 UTCBlock 1,518,741, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:10:54 UTCBlock 1,518,742, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:15:12 UTCBlock 1,518,743, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:18:30 UTCBlock 1,518,744, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:20:32 UTCBlock 1,518,745, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:26:47 UTCBlock 1,518,746, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:28:47 UTCBlock 1,518,747, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:30:47 UTCBlock 1,518,748, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 00:32:29 UTCBlock 1,518,749, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 00:52:36 UTCBlock 1,518,750, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:08:58 UTCBlock 1,518,751, 2 tx, B * ? ,@, 2022-09-21 01:15:00 UTCBlock 1,518,752, 1 tx, !h ^, 2022-09-21 01:26:58 UTCBlock 1,518,753, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:30:19 UTCBlock 1,518,754, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:47:09 UTCBlock 1,518,755, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:47:59 UTCBlock 1,518,756, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 01:51:44 UTCBlock 1,518,757, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:11:56 UTCBlock 1,518,758, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 02:12:17 UTCBlock 1,518,759, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:32:45 UTCBlock 1,518,760, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 02:33:15 UTCBlock 1,518,761, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 02:53:44 UTCBlock 1,518,762, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:01:11 UTCBlock 1,518,763, 4 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:18:13 UTCBlock 1,518,764, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2022-09-21 03:22:14 UTCBlock 1,518,765, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 03:24:14 UTCBlock 1,518,766, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 03:44:25 UTCBlock 1,518,767, 1 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 03:45:14 UTCBlock 1,518,768, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 04:05:29 UTCBlock 1,518,769, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:16:12 UTCBlock 1,518,770, 2 tx, !h ^, 2022-09-21 04:24:09 UTCBlock 1,518,771, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:24:31 UTCBlock 1,518,772, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 04:45:02 UTCBlock 1,518,773, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:52:54 UTCBlock 1,518,774, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 04:58:08 UTCBlock 1,518,775, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:07:36 UTCBlock 1,518,776, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:12:57 UTCBlock 1,518,777, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 05:33:13 UTCBlock 1,518,778, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:33:46 UTCBlock 1,518,779, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 05:54:08 UTCBlock 1,518,780, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 05:56:23 UTCBlock 1,518,781, 5 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 06:09:49 UTCBlock 1,518,782, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 06:11:49 UTCBlock 1,518,783, 7 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 06:32:09 UTCBlock 1,518,784, 2 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 06:38:56 UTCBlock 1,518,785, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 06:59:13 UTCBlock 1,518,786, 1 tx, V =*, 2022-09-21 07:01:32 UTCBlock 1,518,787, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:07:43 UTCBlock 1,518,788, 3 tx, K ], 2022-09-21 07:23:16 UTCBlock 1,518,789, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 07:43:28 UTCBlock 1,518,790, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:43:48 UTCBlock 1,518,791, 2 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 07:56:35 UTCBlock 1,518,792, 2 tx, [ C >, 2022-09-21 08:11:35 UTCBlock 1,518,793, 1 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 08:21:36 UTCBlock 1,518,794, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:21:46 UTCBlock 1,518,795, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 08:42:47 UTCBlock 1,518,796, 1 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:43:11 UTCBlock 1,518,797, 2 tx, Q '^, 2022-09-21 08:46:00 UTCBlock 1,518,798, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2022-09-21 09:06:47 UTCBlock 1,518,799, 3 tx, Unknown, 2022-09-21 09:23:47 UTC31,518,799-24 hwindow end 09:23 UTC
  • Unknown
  • SBI Crypto
  • Q '^
  • K ]
  • . _ _ _ _ f
  • !h ^
  • _t . -
  • Nitsopoulos Konstantinos
  • V =*
  • } ' .\)p
  • % * ? S
  • % ]:! _~ z
  • * ? R
  • - a_ .
  • [ C >
  • B * ? ,@
  • l ] ^
  • m ^
  • Y \
  • { \, . + ]u

The plot uses timestamps and transaction counts returned with the blocks. Unknown miner tags use the neutral mark.

Miner mix for this window

  • SBI Crypto16 blocks · 16%
  • Q '^5 blocks · 5%
  • K ]4 blocks · 4%
  • . _ _ _ _ f3 blocks · 3%
  • 15 other miners20 blocks · 20%
  • Unknown52 blocks · 52%
  • SBI Crypto16 blocks · 16%
  • Q '^5 blocks · 5%
  • K ]4 blocks · 4%
  • 16 other miners23 blocks · 23%
  • Unknown52 blocks · 52%

Blocks in this window

Latest blocksBlock archive
Block statistics are not available for this window. Size, fees and total out are omitted rather than inferred from other returned block fields.Retry
HeightMinedMinerTx
1,518,799Unknown3
1,518,798SBI Crypto1
1,518,797Q '^2
1,518,796Q '^1
1,518,795SBI Crypto3
1,518,794Q '^1
1,518,793Unknown1
1,518,792[ C >2
1,518,791Unknown2
1,518,790Unknown1
1,518,789SBI Crypto4
1,518,788K ]3
1,518,787Unknown1
1,518,786V =*1
1,518,785SBI Crypto5
1,518,784K ]2
1,518,783SBI Crypto7
1,518,782Unknown2
1,518,781Unknown5
1,518,780Unknown1
1,518,779SBI Crypto2
1,518,778Unknown1
1,518,777SBI Crypto3
1,518,776Unknown1
1,518,775Unknown1
1,518,774Unknown1
1,518,773Unknown1
1,518,772SBI Crypto1
1,518,771Unknown1
1,518,770!h ^2
1,518,769Unknown1
1,518,768SBI Crypto1
1,518,767K ]1
1,518,766SBI Crypto4
1,518,765Unknown1
1,518,764. _ _ _ _ f1
1,518,763Unknown4
1,518,762Unknown1
1,518,761SBI Crypto1
1,518,760Unknown1
1,518,759SBI Crypto3
1,518,758Unknown1
1,518,757SBI Crypto1
1,518,756Unknown2
1,518,755Unknown1
1,518,754Unknown1
1,518,753Unknown1
1,518,752!h ^1
1,518,751B * ? ,@2
1,518,750Unknown2
1,518,749SBI Crypto2
1,518,748Unknown4
1,518,747Unknown1
1,518,746Unknown1
1,518,745Unknown1
1,518,744Unknown1
1,518,743Unknown1
1,518,742Unknown1
1,518,741Unknown1
1,518,740K ]1
1,518,739SBI Crypto2
1,518,738Unknown1
1,518,737Unknown1
1,518,736Unknown2
1,518,735SBI Crypto1
1,518,734Unknown1
1,518,733Unknown1
1,518,732Unknown1
1,518,731Unknown1
1,518,730Q '^1
1,518,729. _ _ _ _ f1
1,518,728Unknown1
1,518,727Unknown1
1,518,726Unknown2
1,518,725Unknown1
1,518,724Unknown1
1,518,723- a_ .1
1,518,722m ^2
1,518,721Unknown18
1,518,720Unknown7
1,518,719Unknown13
1,518,718} ' .\)p1
1,518,717Nitsopoulos Konstantinos7
1,518,716Unknown4
1,518,715Unknown1
1,518,714% ]:! _~ z2
1,518,713Y \1
1,518,712. _ _ _ _ f2
1,518,711Nitsopoulos Konstantinos2
1,518,710V =*1
1,518,709{ \, . + ]u1
1,518,708_t . -1
1,518,707% * ? S1
1,518,706* ? R1
1,518,705Q '^1
1,518,704} ' .\)p1
1,518,703Unknown1
1,518,702Unknown1
1,518,701_t . -4
1,518,700l ] ^9