Testnet3Testnet

Configured chains

Test coinsWARNING: This is Bitcoin Cash Testnet3. Coins on this network have no value. Select Bitcoin Cash Mainnet above for the real Bitcoin Cash network.

Blocks

Blocks 1,555,000 to 1,555,099

Bitcoin Cash Testnet3 · test coins

Archive window05-30 22:20 to 05-31 14:51 UTCTip 1,734,983 · 179,884 blocks newer

LatestCurrent window1,734,900–1,734,999This window1,555,000–1,555,099Older1,554,900–1,554,999
Blocks in window100Rows returned for this window
Time span16 hFrom timestamps in this window
Median gap5 minMedian of 99 gaps

Block timeline

This window · 100 blocks. Bar height is transaction count, colour is miner; gaps use header times.
Timeline of the last 100 Testnet3 blocksBlocks 1,555,000 to 1,555,099 placed in height order by header timestamp, with backward times sharing their predecessor's position, on an axis ending at the latest timestamp in this window 14:51 UTC. Bar height is the transaction count; colour is the miner.Block 1,555,000, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 22:20:23 UTCBlock 1,555,001, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-30 22:40:29 UTCBlock 1,555,002, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 22:41:35 UTCBlock 1,555,003, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 22:41:38 UTCBlock 1,555,004, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-30 23:01:58 UTCBlock 1,555,005, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 23:02:23 UTCBlock 1,555,006, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-30 23:23:05 UTCBlock 1,555,007, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 23:33:40 UTCBlock 1,555,008, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 23:33:44 UTCBlock 1,555,009, 8 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-30 23:53:53 UTCBlock 1,555,010, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-30 23:54:53 UTCBlock 1,555,011, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 00:15:27 UTCBlock 1,555,012, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 00:15:41 UTCBlock 1,555,013, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 00:35:54 UTCBlock 1,555,014, 2 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 00:41:40 UTCBlock 1,555,015, 1 tx, ~ | G, 2023-05-31 00:41:56 UTCBlock 1,555,016, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 01:02:14 UTCBlock 1,555,017, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:02:19 UTCBlock 1,555,018, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 01:22:20 UTCBlock 1,555,019, 2 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:07 UTCBlock 1,555,020, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:11 UTCBlock 1,555,021, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:34 UTCBlock 1,555,022, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 02:02:39 UTCBlock 1,555,023, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 02:07:42 UTCBlock 1,555,024, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 02:28:04 UTCBlock 1,555,025, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 02:28:10 UTCBlock 1,555,026, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 02:48:14 UTCBlock 1,555,027, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2023-05-31 02:48:40 UTCBlock 1,555,028, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:08:44 UTCBlock 1,555,029, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2023-05-31 03:08:51 UTCBlock 1,555,030, 4 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:28:54 UTCBlock 1,555,031, 1 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 03:29:09 UTCBlock 1,555,032, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:49:19 UTCBlock 1,555,033, 2 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 03:55:54 UTCBlock 1,555,034, 2 tx, % ]:! _~ z, 2023-05-31 03:57:07 UTCBlock 1,555,035, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 04:17:12 UTCBlock 1,555,036, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 04:17:42 UTCBlock 1,555,037, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 04:37:54 UTCBlock 1,555,038, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 04:38:11 UTCBlock 1,555,039, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 04:58:40 UTCBlock 1,555,040, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 04:58:43 UTCBlock 1,555,041, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 05:18:45 UTCBlock 1,555,042, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 05:20:22 UTCBlock 1,555,043, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 05:40:23 UTCBlock 1,555,044, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 05:40:56 UTCBlock 1,555,045, 1 tx, _t . -, 2023-05-31 05:55:31 UTCBlock 1,555,046, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 05:55:36 UTCBlock 1,555,047, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 06:15:47 UTCBlock 1,555,048, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 06:16:05 UTCBlock 1,555,049, 6 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 06:36:06 UTCBlock 1,555,050, 1 tx, j w. ., 2023-05-31 06:38:17 UTCBlock 1,555,051, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 06:58:27 UTCBlock 1,555,052, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 06:58:39 UTCBlock 1,555,053, 5 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 07:18:42 UTCBlock 1,555,054, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 07:18:47 UTCBlock 1,555,055, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 07:38:53 UTCBlock 1,555,056, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2023-05-31 07:39:14 UTCBlock 1,555,057, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 07:59:47 UTCBlock 1,555,058, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 08:02:02 UTCBlock 1,555,059, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2023-05-31 08:02:15 UTCBlock 1,555,060, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 08:22:23 UTCBlock 1,555,061, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2023-05-31 08:22:44 UTCBlock 1,555,062, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 08:42:57 UTCBlock 1,555,063, 1 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 08:43:16 UTCBlock 1,555,064, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 09:04:12 UTCBlock 1,555,065, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 09:04:25 UTCBlock 1,555,066, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 09:24:27 UTCBlock 1,555,067, 1 tx, - a_ ., 2023-05-31 09:43:05 UTCBlock 1,555,068, 2 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 09:43:11 UTCBlock 1,555,069, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 09:43:33 UTCBlock 1,555,070, 8 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:03:45 UTCBlock 1,555,071, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:04:05 UTCBlock 1,555,072, 6 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:24:12 UTCBlock 1,555,073, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:24:41 UTCBlock 1,555,074, 6 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:44:57 UTCBlock 1,555,075, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:45:16 UTCBlock 1,555,076, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 11:05:28 UTCBlock 1,555,077, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 11:05:52 UTCBlock 1,555,078, 4 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 11:27:08 UTCBlock 1,555,079, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 11:27:12 UTCBlock 1,555,080, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 11:47:13 UTCBlock 1,555,081, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 11:47:39 UTCBlock 1,555,082, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:07:43 UTCBlock 1,555,083, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 12:07:55 UTCBlock 1,555,084, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:27:58 UTCBlock 1,555,085, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 12:28:02 UTCBlock 1,555,086, 8 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:48:13 UTCBlock 1,555,087, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 12:48:24 UTCBlock 1,555,088, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTCBlock 1,555,089, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTCBlock 1,555,090, 12 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 13:28:38 UTCBlock 1,555,091, 7 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 13:31:58 UTCBlock 1,555,092, 2 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 13:32:09 UTCBlock 1,555,093, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 13:52:13 UTCBlock 1,555,094, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 13:52:24 UTCBlock 1,555,095, 5 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 14:12:28 UTCBlock 1,555,096, 4 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 14:30:01 UTCBlock 1,555,097, 2 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 14:31:05 UTCBlock 1,555,098, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 14:51:13 UTCBlock 1,555,099, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 14:51:24 UTC2 blocks share this plotted position: Block 1,555,088, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTC; Block 1,555,089, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTC2111218111222211241111231215161151511412131816161314111281127231542311,555,0991,555,0981,555,0921,555,0911,555,0851,555,0841,555,0791,555,0781,555,0731,555,0721,555,0661,555,0651,555,0611,555,0591,555,0541,555,0521,555,0481,555,0461,555,0421,555,0401,555,0361,555,0341,555,0291,555,0271,555,0231,555,0211,555,0171,555,0151,555,0101,555,0081,555,0031,555,000-18 h-12 h-6 hwindow end 14:51 UTCTimeline of the last 100 Testnet3 blocksBlocks 1,555,000 to 1,555,099 placed in height order by header timestamp, with backward times sharing their predecessor's position, on an axis ending at the latest timestamp in this window 14:51 UTC. Bar height is the transaction count; colour is the miner.Block 1,555,000, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 22:20:23 UTCBlock 1,555,001, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-30 22:40:29 UTCBlock 1,555,002, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 22:41:35 UTCBlock 1,555,003, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 22:41:38 UTCBlock 1,555,004, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-30 23:01:58 UTCBlock 1,555,005, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 23:02:23 UTCBlock 1,555,006, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-30 23:23:05 UTCBlock 1,555,007, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-30 23:33:40 UTCBlock 1,555,008, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-30 23:33:44 UTCBlock 1,555,009, 8 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-30 23:53:53 UTCBlock 1,555,010, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-30 23:54:53 UTCBlock 1,555,011, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 00:15:27 UTCBlock 1,555,012, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 00:15:41 UTCBlock 1,555,013, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 00:35:54 UTCBlock 1,555,014, 2 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 00:41:40 UTCBlock 1,555,015, 1 tx, ~ | G, 2023-05-31 00:41:56 UTCBlock 1,555,016, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 01:02:14 UTCBlock 1,555,017, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:02:19 UTCBlock 1,555,018, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 01:22:20 UTCBlock 1,555,019, 2 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:07 UTCBlock 1,555,020, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:11 UTCBlock 1,555,021, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 01:42:34 UTCBlock 1,555,022, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 02:02:39 UTCBlock 1,555,023, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 02:07:42 UTCBlock 1,555,024, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 02:28:04 UTCBlock 1,555,025, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 02:28:10 UTCBlock 1,555,026, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 02:48:14 UTCBlock 1,555,027, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2023-05-31 02:48:40 UTCBlock 1,555,028, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:08:44 UTCBlock 1,555,029, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2023-05-31 03:08:51 UTCBlock 1,555,030, 4 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:28:54 UTCBlock 1,555,031, 1 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 03:29:09 UTCBlock 1,555,032, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 03:49:19 UTCBlock 1,555,033, 2 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 03:55:54 UTCBlock 1,555,034, 2 tx, % ]:! _~ z, 2023-05-31 03:57:07 UTCBlock 1,555,035, 1 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 04:17:12 UTCBlock 1,555,036, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 04:17:42 UTCBlock 1,555,037, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 04:37:54 UTCBlock 1,555,038, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 04:38:11 UTCBlock 1,555,039, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 04:58:40 UTCBlock 1,555,040, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 04:58:43 UTCBlock 1,555,041, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 05:18:45 UTCBlock 1,555,042, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 05:20:22 UTCBlock 1,555,043, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 05:40:23 UTCBlock 1,555,044, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 05:40:56 UTCBlock 1,555,045, 1 tx, _t . -, 2023-05-31 05:55:31 UTCBlock 1,555,046, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 05:55:36 UTCBlock 1,555,047, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 06:15:47 UTCBlock 1,555,048, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 06:16:05 UTCBlock 1,555,049, 6 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 06:36:06 UTCBlock 1,555,050, 1 tx, j w. ., 2023-05-31 06:38:17 UTCBlock 1,555,051, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 06:58:27 UTCBlock 1,555,052, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 06:58:39 UTCBlock 1,555,053, 5 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 07:18:42 UTCBlock 1,555,054, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 07:18:47 UTCBlock 1,555,055, 5 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 07:38:53 UTCBlock 1,555,056, 1 tx, } ' .\)p, 2023-05-31 07:39:14 UTCBlock 1,555,057, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 07:59:47 UTCBlock 1,555,058, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 08:02:02 UTCBlock 1,555,059, 1 tx, % * ? S, 2023-05-31 08:02:15 UTCBlock 1,555,060, 4 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 08:22:23 UTCBlock 1,555,061, 1 tx, { \, . + ]u, 2023-05-31 08:22:44 UTCBlock 1,555,062, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 08:42:57 UTCBlock 1,555,063, 1 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 08:43:16 UTCBlock 1,555,064, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 09:04:12 UTCBlock 1,555,065, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 09:04:25 UTCBlock 1,555,066, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 09:24:27 UTCBlock 1,555,067, 1 tx, - a_ ., 2023-05-31 09:43:05 UTCBlock 1,555,068, 2 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 09:43:11 UTCBlock 1,555,069, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 09:43:33 UTCBlock 1,555,070, 8 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:03:45 UTCBlock 1,555,071, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:04:05 UTCBlock 1,555,072, 6 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:24:12 UTCBlock 1,555,073, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:24:41 UTCBlock 1,555,074, 6 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 10:44:57 UTCBlock 1,555,075, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 10:45:16 UTCBlock 1,555,076, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 11:05:28 UTCBlock 1,555,077, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 11:05:52 UTCBlock 1,555,078, 4 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 11:27:08 UTCBlock 1,555,079, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 11:27:12 UTCBlock 1,555,080, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 11:47:13 UTCBlock 1,555,081, 1 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 11:47:39 UTCBlock 1,555,082, 1 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:07:43 UTCBlock 1,555,083, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 12:07:55 UTCBlock 1,555,084, 2 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:27:58 UTCBlock 1,555,085, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 12:28:02 UTCBlock 1,555,086, 8 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 12:48:13 UTCBlock 1,555,087, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 12:48:24 UTCBlock 1,555,088, 2 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTCBlock 1,555,089, 1 tx, * ? R, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTCBlock 1,555,090, 12 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 13:28:38 UTCBlock 1,555,091, 7 tx, B * ? ,@, 2023-05-31 13:31:58 UTCBlock 1,555,092, 2 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 13:32:09 UTCBlock 1,555,093, 3 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 13:52:13 UTCBlock 1,555,094, 1 tx, . _ _ _ _ f, 2023-05-31 13:52:24 UTCBlock 1,555,095, 5 tx, Eb32, 2023-05-31 14:12:28 UTCBlock 1,555,096, 4 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 14:30:01 UTCBlock 1,555,097, 2 tx, W W, 2023-05-31 14:31:05 UTCBlock 1,555,098, 3 tx, SBI Crypto, 2023-05-31 14:51:13 UTCBlock 1,555,099, 1 tx, "w `, 2023-05-31 14:51:24 UTC2 blocks share this plotted position: Block 1,555,088, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTC; Block 1,555,089, 2023-05-31 13:08:37 UTC211,555,099-24 hwindow end 14:51 UTC
  • Eb32
  • * ? R
  • SBI Crypto
  • "w `
  • . _ _ _ _ f
  • B * ? ,@
  • W W
  • % * ? S
  • { \, . + ]u
  • % ]:! _~ z
  • - a_ .
  • _t . -
  • j w. .
  • } ' .\)p
  • ~ | G

The plot uses timestamps and transaction counts returned with the blocks. Unknown miner tags use the neutral mark.

Miner mix for this window

  • Eb3226 blocks · 26%
  • * ? R20 blocks · 20%
  • SBI Crypto17 blocks · 17%
  • "w `15 blocks · 15%
  • 11 other miners22 blocks · 22%
  • Eb3226 blocks · 26%
  • * ? R20 blocks · 20%
  • SBI Crypto17 blocks · 17%
  • 12 other miners37 blocks · 37%

Blocks in this window

Latest blocksBlock archive
Block statistics are not available for this window. Size, fees and total out are omitted rather than inferred from other returned block fields.Retry
HeightMinedMinerTx
1,555,099"w `1
1,555,098SBI Crypto3
1,555,097W W2
1,555,096"w `4
1,555,095Eb325
1,555,094. _ _ _ _ f1
1,555,093Eb323
1,555,092"w `2
1,555,091B * ? ,@7
1,555,090Eb3212
1,555,089* ? R1
1,555,088SBI Crypto2
1,555,087"w `1
1,555,086Eb328
1,555,085* ? R1
1,555,084Eb322
1,555,083* ? R1
1,555,082Eb321
1,555,081B * ? ,@1
1,555,080Eb321
1,555,079"w `1
1,555,078Eb324
1,555,077"w `1
1,555,076SBI Crypto3
1,555,075* ? R1
1,555,074SBI Crypto6
1,555,073* ? R1
1,555,072SBI Crypto6
1,555,071* ? R1
1,555,070SBI Crypto8
1,555,069* ? R1
1,555,068"w `2
1,555,067- a_ .1
1,555,066Eb323
1,555,065* ? R1
1,555,064Eb321
1,555,063W W1
1,555,062SBI Crypto2
1,555,061{ \, . + ]u1
1,555,060SBI Crypto4
1,555,059% * ? S1
1,555,058* ? R1
1,555,057Eb321
1,555,056} ' .\)p1
1,555,055SBI Crypto5
1,555,054"w `1
1,555,053Eb325
1,555,052. _ _ _ _ f1
1,555,051Eb321
1,555,050j w. .1
1,555,049Eb326
1,555,048"w `1
1,555,047SBI Crypto5
1,555,046. _ _ _ _ f1
1,555,045_t . -1
1,555,044"w `1
1,555,043SBI Crypto2
1,555,042B * ? ,@1
1,555,041Eb323
1,555,040* ? R1
1,555,039Eb322
1,555,038. _ _ _ _ f1
1,555,037Eb321
1,555,036"w `1
1,555,035SBI Crypto1
1,555,034% ]:! _~ z2
1,555,033* ? R2
1,555,032Eb321
1,555,031W W1
1,555,030Eb324
1,555,029{ \, . + ]u1
1,555,028Eb322
1,555,027% * ? S1
1,555,026Eb321
1,555,025* ? R1
1,555,024Eb321
1,555,023* ? R1
1,555,022SBI Crypto2
1,555,021* ? R1
1,555,020* ? R1
1,555,019* ? R2
1,555,018SBI Crypto2
1,555,017* ? R1
1,555,016Eb322
1,555,015~ | G1
1,555,014. _ _ _ _ f2
1,555,013Eb321
1,555,012"w `1
1,555,011SBI Crypto1
1,555,010B * ? ,@1
1,555,009Eb328
1,555,008"w `1
1,555,007* ? R1
1,555,006SBI Crypto2
1,555,005"w `1
1,555,004Eb321
1,555,003* ? R1
1,555,002* ? R1
1,555,001SBI Crypto1
1,555,000"w `1